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photographic study of tradesmen remnants, discovered in and around congress theater's plaster dome

i've spent a great deal of time in the congress theater attic space, a place where time seems to stand still. in the upper canopy of the building i find a rare quiet and peace, and often find myself overwhelmed with a sense of calm where I can heighten my awareness of the environment as i navigate with my head lamp and camera.

two abandoned incandescent (not carbon arc) major equipment spotlights were still mounted on the bent tubular steel ring surrounding the base of the dome. several vibrantly colored red and blue glass panels or "lenses" were found near the lights. blue represented "starry nights" and red was used for "sunsets."

in my yearning to connect with the past i gravitate toward the darkened nooks and crannies which yield objects discarded by tradesmen who worked up there until the dome was built and electrified for moviegoers below.

original galvanized steel bucket with drop handle left by congress theater plasterer. found under catwalk, near northeast cove dome.

the theater plasterer's bucket was found directly below the catwalk (shown here in the attic).

i continually discover dust-coated discarded objects (e.g., matchbook or crumpled newspaper) which greatly help piece together a "day in the life" narrative of tradesmen who were hired to build and electrify the theater's mult-tiered plaster dome. perhaps most of all, these objects provide a "human element," laying bare what the workers consumed, read, and so on while on the job. the collection of objects reveal a moment on break consuming a pint of milk, or scribbling a schematic on butcher paper, determining cove lighting placement between the three tiers.

by far one of the most remarkable finds from the attic. folded "butcher" paper containing a penciled rough sketch of the three-tier dome with placement notes for cove molding light fixtures. the pencil was found close by. likely was stuffed in the pocket of a plasterer or electrician and later discarded once the cove light were installed sometime in august of 1926.

discarded bowman dairy bottle. dates to 1925.

 

it is in these moments of discovery that i feel i'm getting to know the tradesmen and not just the building. as i find additional pieces with each visit, their voices grow louder. when sought out, their presence is commanding, even in a space that's dark and forgotten. these laborers are gone, but through their detritus a specter of the past can be awakened. it has become one of the most powerful 'portals to the past' i've had the privilege to open and explore.

image courtesy of the theatre historical society of america. note the configuration of the "iron tent" prior to the installation of the cast plaster panels. the wood ladder to the left was no doubt made onsite. i have discovered many like it in congress theater's attic. they were meant to be left behind.

special thanks to andy pierce. image courtesy of the theatre historical society of america.

hip or pocket flasks (once filled with whiskey) and empty packs of camel cigarettes. the corked bottles could easily be concealed in the laborer's overalls. perhaps these bottles belonged to the "night crew."

the dome is littered with pages of chicago daily newspaper. nearly all of them date to late july or august of 1926. the theater opened september 5th, 1926.

an outlier in the world of packaged tobacco found in the theater's attic. the color scheme and graphics are remarkable.

a fragment from the herald examiner. note the date (june 22, 1926). the date of this paper is one of the earliest i've found thus far. work was completed in august of 1926. imagine a tradesman with his bottle of milk (or whiskey) eating his lunch, reading the paper, and smoking a cigarette.

congress theater blueprint fragment found below an attic catwalk with an empty whiskey bottle on top.

whiskey and milk bottles in the condition they were found. the empty snuff can contained copenhagen brand chewing tobacco.

another unusual find among the tobacco products left in the theater's attic. the "plow boy" bag was found filled with tobacco.

detailed image of the empty copenhagen snuff can.

interestingly, the only direct evidence where the workers knowingly intended to leave their "mark" is a giant 'build date' scrawled across a steel truss beam running across the catwalk, and one must engage with it in order to access the topmost dome.

written in chalk by a tradesman.

there too, i noticed, is an unusual somewhat phallic "sculpture" with unsmoked cigarettes carefully arranged around it.  if this is indeed what i think it is, the tradesmen had a wonderfully perverse sense of humor. why they chose to incorporate this customized "ornament" against the topmost dome can never be known, but i'm sure they would have been delighted to know someone discovered it and recognized it for what it is.

i will have to document this sculpted "object" more carefully... since it's located at the very top of the dome - under the steel trusses - i didn't bring sufficient camera equipment to photograph it properly. i discovered a period lucky strike cigarette pack (containing one unsmoked filterless cigarette) nearby. note the unsmoked cigarettes incorporated around the base. perhaps each plasterer contributed a single cigarette? camel was the most frequently found brand found in the attic. the "head" fell off (or was knocked off) some point in time.

the entry/exit access point to theater's plaster dome is bridged by a 1926 wood catwalk with wood railings.

congress theater's dome (second tier) with surrounding wood catwalk and makeshift stepladder to access topmost dome. the base of the dome contains multiple portals concealed with galvanized steel panels. each portal provides access to the circular-shaped cove light ring where incandescent light bulbs are changed out.

image courtesy of andy pierce. this group of electricians (note the string of incandescent sockets interconnected by coiled steel conduit) did the work for the uptown theater during its construction.

what the tradesmen smoked - empty packs of cigarettes tossed into the nooks and crannies of the theater's attic.

this tag would have been attached to a spool of electrical wire used to electrify the cove lighting within the theater's dome. from a materials and methods standpoint, this hole-punched card provides useful information for identifying the type of wiring used in and around the dome.



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