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three remarkable designed and historically important uptown theater lighting fixtures added to bldg. 51 museum collection

the bldg. 51 museum just acquired three magnificent electric light fixtures removed from the extant historic uptown theater designed by rapp and rapp. the lot consists of two matching single light sconces and a ceiling-mount pendant light with original canopy.

the fixtures are comprised of finely executed ornamental bronze metal with the original gilded ormolu (i.e.,metallic gold-plated finish) remaining largely intact. the rococo style fixtures contain intricately designed basket weaves, foliated scrollwork and flowers throughout. the lighting are adorned with identical faceted glass ball-shaped bottom finials, held in place with a diminutive bronze rosette

the visually striking and vibrantly colored tiffany cased glass shades are comprised of thin "sandwiched" layers, with a pink exterior and white or "milk glass" interior. when illuminated, the shades produce a rich orange glow. the number of lumens given off by various light bulbs has only a subtle effect on the dynamics of this soft, ambient glow. the keyless brass shell sockets, designed for use with a standard incandescent light bulb are original, but have been rewired.

all three fixtures were fabricated by the notable lighting firm, victor s. pearlman & company, chicago, il. the color scheme of the shades were ordered specifically for this theater.

the uptown theatre (also known as the balaban and katz uptown theatre) is a massive, ornate movie palace located in the uptown neighborhood of chicago. the uptown was designed by the architectural firm of rapp and rapp, and constructed in 1925. the theater was the last of the "big three" movie palaces built by the balaban & katz theatre chain run by a. j. balaban, his brother barney balaban and their partner sam katz.

the uptown theater is considered the largest theater in chicago, with its 4,381 seats and its interior auditorium said to be larger than any other movie palace in the united states, including radio city music hall in new york. the theater and lobby occupy over 46,000 square of land at the corner of lawrence avenue and broadway in chicago's uptown entertainment district. the gargantuan theater contains an ornate five story entrance lobby with an eight story exterior façade.

the uptown theatre opened its doors on august 18, 1925, and was billed as "an acre of seats in a magic city." the grand opening of the uptown theatre was accompanied by a "central uptown parade" of over 200 floats and a grand ball at harmon's arcadia in uptown. over 12,000 people stood in line to be ticketholders as the very first audience to occupy the auditorium.

the theater opened with a staff of over 130 people, including a full-time 34-piece orchestra, a nurse, firemen and numerous other positions to handle its operations. a rather elaborate stage show production would accompany each movie with a theme pertaining to the movie that would follow. other chains that occupied the theater would offer basic vaudeville acts to keep movie patrons entertained before the beginning of the movie.

through the years movies at the uptown theatre continued, long after the stage shows ended as a means to reduce costs. however, beginning in 1949, stage shows were revived, but only for a short period of time. movies continued to run during the 1950's and 1960's.

retail in the uptown area in the early 1970's declined and so too did the audiences dwindle throughout the remainder of the decade. attempts were made to revive the theater by converting it into a concert venue where a number of national acts performed.

during the winter of 1981, the theater finally closed its doors to regular audiences and/or events. since that time burst water pipes, continued neglect and vandalism has greatly compromised the integrity of both exterior and interior design elements.

in 2006, the exterior was stabilized and terra cotta sections were cataloged and stored for future restoration efforts. a may 21, 2007 article in crain's chicago business described the uptown theatre as "suddenly a hot property," as three national entertainment companies were in competition to purchase, restore and reopen the uptown theatre. it is estimated it will take roughly $40 million dollars to fully rehabilitate the theater for use as a functional venue.

 



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